Media censorship in the 21st century and its contribution to the decline of democracy in Brazil

Exibindo página 4 de 5
30/08/2023 às 15:42

Resumo:


  • Autora discute a importância da liberdade de expressão no Brasil ao longo dos anos, desde os períodos autoritários até a transição para a democracia em 1988.

  • Brasil ratificou convenções internacionais como a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos e o Pacto Internacional de Direitos Civis e Políticos, alinhando sua legislação nacional com os padrões internacionais de direitos humanos.

  • O caso Gomes Lund e outros evidenciou a violação de direitos humanos no Brasil, resultando em condenação pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos em 2010, devido à restrição ao acesso à informação e violações de liberdade de expressão.

Resumo criado por JUSTICIA, o assistente de inteligência artificial do Jus.

“May it be a light to you in dark places, when all other lights go out”.

The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tolkien


References

Legal Instruments, Treaties and UN Documents

UN General Assembly. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 10 December 1948, 217 A (III).

Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. 3rd Edition, [2010].

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, [1966].

Charter of United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice [1945], San Francisco.

European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003 (ECHR), section 1, article 10 (1).

European Court of Human Rights. Hate speech [2023].

United Nations Human Rights Office of the Hight Commissioner. Use human rights frameworks to promote freedoms of religion, belief, and expression: UN experts.

American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of São José da Costa Rica), [1969].

European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003 (ECHR), section 1, article 10 (2).

Guide on article 10 of the European Court of Human Rights – Freedom of Expression.

The Charter of the Organisation of American States.

Inter-American Court of Human Rights – Statute.

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

United Nations of Human Rights [2011], Human Rights Committee, 102nd session, General Comment n. 34. Geneva.

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights [1983], General Comment No. 10: Freedom of Expression (article 19): 29/06/1983. CCPR General Comment No. 10 (General Comments

United Nations, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Human Rights Committee [2021], Third Periodic report submitted by Brazil under article 40 of the Covenant, due in 2009.

United Nations, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Human Rights Committee [2023], 138th session, Replies of Brazil to the list of issues in relation to its third periodic.

United Nations, General Assembly, Human Rights Council. National report submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolutions 5/1 and 16/21 – Brazil, [2022].

United Nations, General Assembly, Human Rights Council. Compilation of information prepared by the Office of the United Nations Hight Commissioner for Human Rights, [2022].

UNESCO: Observatory of killed journalists. Monitoring the Killing journalists and media workers across the globe.

Cases

Sunday Times v. UK [1979], application 6538/74.

Autronic Ag v Switzerland. [1990] ECHR 12, 12726/87.

The Observer and the Guardian v. United Kingdom (Violation of freedom of expression). Application 13585/88 [1991].

Informationsverein Lentia v Austria, Judgment, Merits and Just Satisfaction, App No 13914/88, Case No 36/1992/381/455-459, [1993] ECHR.

Lingens v. Austria, application n. 9815/82. Strasbourg. ECHR [1986].

Éditions Plon v. France, Application 58148/00. Strasbourg. ECHR [2004].

Gomes and Other v. Brazil, C No. 219. IACtHR [2010].

STF. ADI 4.815, rel. min. Cármen Lúcia, P, j. 10-6-2015, DJE de 1º-2-2016.

Patricia Toledo de Campos Mello v. Jair Messias Bolsonaro [2020], Process 1020260-77.2020.8.26.0100. 19th Civil Court. TJSP

Secondary Saucers

Books

Helen Fenwick and Gavin Phillipson. Media Freedom under the Human Rights Act, [Oxford 2006].

David H. Weaver and Lars Willnat. The Global Journalist in the 21st Century [1nd, New York 2012].

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Elvin Abbasli, "The Protection of the Freedom of Expression in Europe: Analysis of Article 10 of the ECHR" (2015) 2:1 Baku St UL Rev.

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Monica Macovei, Human Rights Handbook, N. 2, Freedom of Expression – A guide to the implementations of article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, Pg. 13 https://web.archive.org/web/20110707041704/https://echr.coe.int/NR/rdonlyres/C3804E16-817B-46D5-A51F-0AC1A8E0FB8D/0/DG2ENHRHAND022004.pdf, accessed by 19 July of 2023.

Jo M. Pasqualucci, 'The Inter-American Human Rights System: Progress Made and Still to Be Made' (2009) 52 German YB Int'l L 181. Pg 3. https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/gyil52&i=184, accessed by 21 July of 2023.

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